{"id":310,"date":"2017-12-15T22:09:48","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T22:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/matiasgatti.com\/?p=310"},"modified":"2026-03-19T16:16:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T19:16:20","slug":"como-leer-una-tablatura-de-guitarra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matiasgatti.com\/en\/como-leer-una-tablatura-de-guitarra\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo leer una Tablatura de Guitarra?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las tablaturas<\/b> son una de las primeras herramientas de cualquier guitarrista a la hora de aprender cosas nuevas (temas, solos, escalas, punteos, etc.) e incluso puede que nos acompa\u00f1en toda la vida.
<\/span>Una tablatura nos dice c\u00f3mo tocar la guitarra sin tener que aprender a leer Partituras (notaci\u00f3n musical cl\u00e1sica), aunque <\/span>tiene ciertas limitaciones<\/b>. Principalmente que no nos dice la duraci\u00f3n de cada nota o con que dedos tocar.
Por eso debemos haber escuchado<\/em><\/strong> la canci\u00f3n o leer la tablatura en simult\u00e1neo con la escucha del tema en cuesti\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En definitiva es un recurso esencial y sencillo de entender<\/b> que nos servir\u00e1 tanto para compartir m\u00fasica escrita entre colegas o entender la infinidad de material existente en internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entonces\u2026 \u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona?<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La tablatura funciona como un gr\u00e1fico o esquema que emula a una guitarra. Osea es un \u201cdibujo\u201d del mango de la guitarra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Observemos los ejemplos m\u00e1s t\u00edpicos de Tablaturas<\/b>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ejemplo 1:<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"tablatura<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ejemplo 2:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"tablatura<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cualquiera sea el caso, <\/span>cada l\u00ednea representa una cuerda de la guitarra<\/b>. La l\u00ednea superior es la primera de la guitarra (la m\u00e1s fina y aguda). La siguiente linea es la segunda cuerda y as\u00ed sucesivamente.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entonces cada l\u00ednea ser\u00e1 una cuerda:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"que<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo que sigue es entender c\u00f3mo se escriben las notas que debemos tocar<\/b>. Sobre cada l\u00ednea (o cuerda de la guitarra) usaremos n\u00fameros que representan los casilleros o trastes donde debemos presionar. El n\u00famero \u201c0\u201d es para cuerdas al aire (sin presionar en ning\u00fan casillero) y los numero \u201c1, 2, 3, etc.\u201d para cada casillero que debemos presionar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aqu\u00ed un ejemplo de tablatura para un fragmento del riff del tema <\/span>Comes As You Are<\/b> de <\/span>Nirvana<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ejemplo<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como se puede ver el riff empieza con la cuarta cuerda pulsada dos veces al aire. Despu\u00e9s la misma cuerda pero presionando el casillero uno. Sigue con una cuarta nota en la misma cuerda pero presionando el casillero dos para despu\u00e9s pasar a la tercer cuerda al aire. <\/span>As\u00ed podemos ir leyendo que notas debemos tocar, una por una.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As\u00ed mismo podemos tocar varias notas al mismo tiempo. Usemos como ejemplo el riff de la canci\u00f3n <\/span>Smoke on the Water<\/b> de <\/span>Deep Purple<\/b>:<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ejemplo<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podemos observar que las cuerdas tercera y cuarta se pulsan simult\u00e1neamente. Primero al aire y despu\u00e9s en el casillero 3, despu\u00e9s en el 5, otra vez las dos cuerdas al aire, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como vemos no hay inconveniente en escribir una tablatura que nos diga muchas notas que se tocan simult\u00e1neamente. Veamos un ejemplo de como se escribe una tablatura de un acorde. En \u00e9ste caso el acorde de <\/span>Re Mayor<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"re<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tengamos en cuenta que <\/span>estas tablaturas representan una guitarra con afinaci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar y de seis cuerdas<\/b>. Podemos encontrar otras afinaciones e incluso guitarras de 7 cuerdas. As\u00ed tambi\u00e9n las tablaturas pueden ser para Bajo, Ukelele o cualquier instrumento de cuerdas con trastes. Pero \u00e9sto es para otro posteo del Blog<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3mo leer tablaturas? Una gu\u00eda sencilla y completa.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[9,18,19,25,28],"class_list":["post-310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lenguaje-musical","tag-como-leer-tablaturas","tag-escritura","tag-guitarra","tag-tablatura","tag-teoria"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo leer una Tablatura de Guitarra?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/matiasgatti.com\/en\/como-leer-una-tablatura-de-guitarra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo leer una Tablatura de Guitarra?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00f3mo leer tablaturas? 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